The Basics: Mineral: Quartz Chemical Formula: SiO₂ Color: Purple tones, pink, and green Mohs Scale Hardness: 7 A stone that can range from the lightest of lilacs to the deepest of violets, amethyst has captured hearts for centuries, and is the lucky birthstone of February as well as the gemstone for 6th and 17th wedding anniversaries. Early Greek legends associated amethyst with Dionysus, the god of wine and pleasure (also known as Bacchus by the Romans) - as such, legends reflected the belief that wearing amethyst kept the wearer clear-headed and quick-witted, and that the stone helped prevent drunkenness. We can't attest to THAT, but appreciate the sentiment. If you're looking for a larger gem, amethyst may be your friend - this stone can be found in relatively large sizes with immense clarity. Did you know that the GIA Museum displayed an amethyst crystal that weighs 164 pounds?
